HIPAA - Scope
ˇApplies to
lHealth plans
lHealth care providers
lHealth care clearinghouses
ˇCovered Entity = an organization that transmits health information in electronic form in connection with a “HIPAA transaction” (financial and administrative activities related to health care)
ˇ
A health care provider becomes a covered entity only if it transmits health information in electronic form in connection with a “HIPAA transaction”

HIPAA transaction = the electronic transmission of information “to carry out financial or administrative activities related to health care”.  Sample transactions – claims information, enrollment in a health plan, payment, billing, etc.

Electronic transmission is required to be considered a covered entity, but once a provider is a covered entity all of its health information is subject to the rule