Institutional Review Board (IRB)
¡
¡ The administrative body established to protect the rights of human research subjects
IRB is the focal point and “lynchpin” of the human subjects protection system
Often gets too much credit and/or blame for how research is carried out
Role
Deliberative body of volunteers (usually) charged with reviewing research to make sure it legal (45cfr46) and ethical (Belmont) and make recommendations accordingly

Is not – responsible for establishing and enforcing institutional policy or disciplining researchers

Air traffic control vs. pilot analogy
(competent and ethical researcher vs. competent IRB)

Ultimately, it is the Researcher that is responsible